"hołdowny" meaning in All languages combined

See hołdowny on Wiktionary

Adjective [Polish]

IPA: /xɔwˈdɔv.nɘ/, /xɔɫˈdɔv.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ɔvnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny. By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|hołdowny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish hołdowny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|hołdowny}} Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny, {{surf|pl|hołd//hołdować|-owny}} By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny Head templates: {{pl-adj|-|adv=-}} hołdowny (not comparable, no derived adverb) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], hołdowny [masculine, nominative, singular], hołdowna [feminine, nominative, singular], hołdowne [neuter, nominative, singular], hołdowni [nominative, plural, virile], hołdowne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], hołdownego [genitive, masculine, singular], hołdownej [feminine, genitive, singular], hołdownego [genitive, neuter, singular], hołdownych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], hołdownych [genitive, plural, virile], hołdownemu [dative, masculine, singular], hołdownej [dative, feminine, singular], hołdownemu [dative, neuter, singular], hołdownym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], hołdownym [dative, plural, virile], hołdownego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], hołdowny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], hołdowną [accusative, feminine, singular], hołdowne [accusative, neuter, singular], hołdownych [accusative, plural, virile], hołdowne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], hołdownym [instrumental, masculine, singular], hołdowną [feminine, instrumental, singular], hołdownym [instrumental, neuter, singular], hołdownymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], hołdownymi [instrumental, plural, virile], hołdownym [locative, masculine, singular], hołdownej [feminine, locative, singular], hołdownym [locative, neuter, singular], hołdownych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], hołdownych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. (relational, obsolete) tributary
    (Middle Polish) obliged to provide services to one's suzerain     Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable, obsolete, relational Synonyms: hołdowniczy
    Sense id: en-hołdowny-pl-adj-44iSbI0g Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owny: 50 50
  2. (relational, obsolete) tributary
    (Middle Polish) obliged to pay taxes     Tags: Middle, Polish, not-comparable, obsolete, relational Synonyms: hołdowniczy, czynszowny, czynszowy
    Sense id: en-hołdowny-pl-adj-y-9FWx0p Categories (other): Middle Polish, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -owny Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -owny: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ołdowny [Middle, Polish] Related terms: hołdowniczy, hołdowniczo, hołd, hołdownica, hołdownictwo, hołdowniczka, hołdownik, hołdować [imperfective], zhołdować [perfective] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hołdowny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hołdowny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hołdowny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hołd//hołdować",
        "3": "-owny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny. By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hołdowny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoł‧dow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdowniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdowniczo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdownica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdownictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdowniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hołdownik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hołdować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zhołdować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary",
        "obliged to provide services to one's suzerain"
      ],
      "id": "en-hołdowny-pl-adj-44iSbI0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "suzerain",
          "suzerain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, obsolete) tributary",
        "(Middle Polish) obliged to provide services to one's suzerain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hołdowniczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -owny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary",
        "obliged to pay taxes"
      ],
      "id": "en-hołdowny-pl-adj-y-9FWx0p",
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, obsolete) tributary",
        "(Middle Polish) obliged to pay taxes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hołdowniczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynszowny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynszowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔɫˈdɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ołdowny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hołdowny"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -owny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish uncomparable adjectives",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvnɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hołdowny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish hołdowny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "hołdowny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hołd//hołdować",
        "3": "-owny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish hołdowny. By surface analysis, hołd／hołdować + -owny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdowną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hołdownych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "adv": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hołdowny (not comparable, no derived adverb)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoł‧dow‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hołdowniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołdowniczo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołdownica"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołdownictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołdowniczka"
    },
    {
      "word": "hołdownik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "hołdować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "zhołdować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary",
        "obliged to provide services to one's suzerain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "provide",
          "provide"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ],
        [
          "suzerain",
          "suzerain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, obsolete) tributary",
        "(Middle Polish) obliged to provide services to one's suzerain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hołdowniczy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish relational adjectives",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tributary",
        "obliged to pay taxes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tributary",
          "tributary"
        ],
        [
          "obliged",
          "obliged"
        ],
        [
          "pay",
          "pay"
        ],
        [
          "tax",
          "tax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(relational, obsolete) tributary",
        "(Middle Polish) obliged to pay taxes"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hołdowniczy"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynszowny"
        },
        {
          "word": "czynszowy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "not-comparable",
        "obsolete",
        "relational"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔwˈdɔv.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xɔɫˈdɔv.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ],
      "word": "ołdowny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hołdowny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hołdowny meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: no derived adverb",
  "path": [
    "hołdowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hołdowny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "hołdowny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hołdowny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.